I embarked on a truly unforgettable voyage with Avalon Waterways through the heart of southwest France on their Bonjour Bordeaux: Châteaux, Wineries & Charming Villages river cruise. Winding along the scenic Garonne and Dordogne Rivers, this immersive journey offered a rich tapestry of French culture, centuries-old wine traditions, and postcard-perfect villages. From exploring grand châteaux and world-class vineyards to strolling cobbled streets in medieval towns, every moment blended history, education, and indulgence. Whether sipping a bold red in Saint-Émilion or marveling at the architecture of Bordeaux’s riverfront, this cruise was a deep dive into the region’s charm, elegance, and enduring legacy.
Destination Overview
Bordeaux
Located on the Garonne River in southwestern France
Bordeaux is the vibrant capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region and the unofficial wine capital of the world. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the city is known for its neoclassical architecture, expansive riverfront promenades, and sophisticated wine culture. With more than 350 historic monuments, Bordeaux offers a rich blend of art, history, and gastronomy—perfectly setting the tone for a wine country adventure.
Cadillac-sur-Garonne
Situated on the right bank of the Garonne River, southeast of Bordeaux
Cadillac is a charming, fortified town known for its elegant 17th-century Château de Cadillac and the sweet wines produced in the surrounding Premières Côtes de Bordeaux appellation. With cobbled streets and medieval ramparts, it offers a picturesque glimpse into France’s noble past—along with a taste of the luscious dessert wines the region is famous for.
While we didn’t explore Cadillac itself, it served as our landing point for a truly special excursion: a visit to the Château de La Brède. Set amid rolling countryside and encircled by a moat, this stunning Gothic château was once the home of Enlightenment philosopher Montesquieu. Touring its richly furnished rooms and peaceful grounds offered a unique window into 18th-century aristocratic life. It was one of the most memorable off-ship experiences of the entire cruise.
Cussac-Fort-Médoc
Positioned on the left bank of the Gironde Estuary in the Médoc wine region
This quiet commune is home to Fort Médoc, a UNESCO-listed military structure built by Vauban in the 17th century to guard the estuary. Cussac-Fort-Médoc sits in the heart of the prestigious Médoc wine region, where world-renowned red wines like Margaux and Pauillac are produced. It’s the perfect starting point for touring grand crus estates and learning about the art of Bordeaux winemaking.
Blaye
Located on the right bank of the Gironde Estuary
Blaye is famous for the Citadel of Blaye, a stunning Vauban-designed fortress that offers panoramic views over the Gironde Estuary. Beyond its military past, Blaye is also part of the Côtes de Blaye wine appellation, known for approachable reds and crisp whites. Its historic streets and lively market make it a hidden gem along the river.
Bourg
Just south of Blaye on the right bank of the Dordogne River
This quaint village is perched dramatically above the river and offers a peaceful, scenic setting with narrow alleys, stone buildings, and a rich Roman and medieval history. Bourg is also part of the lesser known, yet delightful, Côtes de Bourg wine region. It’s a favorite for travelers seeking authentic charm away from the crowds.
Saint-Émilion
East of Bordeaux, in the heart of the Dordogne Valley
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Saint-Émilion is one of the most iconic wine villages in the world. Surrounded by prestigious vineyards, it’s known for producing elegant Merlot-based wines. The town itself is a treasure trove of medieval architecture, including an underground monolithic church carved from limestone. Walking its steep, cobblestone streets feel like stepping back in time.
Arcachon Bay (Bassin d’Arcachon)
West of Bordeaux, along the Atlantic coast
A dramatic contrast to the inland wine villages, Arcachon Bay is a seaside escape known for its oyster farms, sandy beaches, and Europe’s tallest sand dune—the Dune du Pilat. The bay offers a refreshing dose of Atlantic breeze, coastal cuisine, and charming Belle Époque architecture. It’s also a hub for nature lovers, with boat rides, birdwatching, and seafood tastings being top experiences.
How to Get There
To reach the beautiful Bordeaux region in southwest France, I flew out of my home airport, South Bend International (SBN). From there, my route was:
SBN → DTW (South Bend to Detroit Metropolitan Airport)
DTW → CDG (Detroit to Paris Charles de Gaulle – overnight international flight)
CDG → BOD (Paris to Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport)
Though it made for a full day of travel, the flights were smooth and well-timed for easy connections. Once I arrived in Bordeaux, Avalon Waterways provided seamless transfers, and I was soon boarding the ship and settling into my riverfront adventure.
Best Ways to Get to Bordeaux
Bordeaux is well-connected and relatively easy to access from North America with just one or two connections, depending on your location:
By Air (International) –From the U.S. or Canada: Most major airlines offer routes to Bordeaux via a European hub like Paris (CDG), Amsterdam (AMS), Madrid (MAD), or Frankfurt (FRA). You’ll likely arrive at Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport (BOD), which is about 30–40 minutes from the city center or cruise port.
By Train (from Paris) – An alternative (and scenic) option is flying into Paris CDG, then taking the TGV high-speed train from Gare Montparnasse to Bordeaux St-Jean station. The journey takes around 2 hours and offers a relaxing ride through the French countryside. This is a great choice if you want to spend a day or two in Paris before your cruise.
Pro Tip – If you’re arriving a day early (which is recommended for international travel), Bordeaux has beautiful hotels and walkable neighborhoods, perfect for adjusting to the time zone and easing into the French lifestyle.
Accommodation
Hotel Vatel Bordeaux – A Stylish Stay with a View of the Garonne
Before boarding the ship, I spent a night at Hotel Vatel Bordeaux, a contemporary 4-star hotel located in the revitalized Bassin à Flot district near the Garonne River. What makes this hotel unique is that it’s also a hospitality training school, meaning that students under professional supervision are actively involved in delivering exceptional service—from the front desk to the restaurant.
My room was modern, spacious, and thoughtfully designed with high-end finishes and panoramic windows overlooking the river. I especially appreciated the peaceful ambiance after a long day of travel. Breakfast was served in their rooftop restaurant, offering delicious French pastries with a stunning city view—setting the perfect tone for a week of elegance, culture, and cuisine.
What makes it special:
- Hands-on hospitality school with warm, attentive service
- Great location near Cité du Vin and riverfront attractions
- Sleek, modern design with large windows and natural light
- A refined, boutique feel without the tourist crowds
Panorama Suite – Avalon Artistry II
Once on board the Avalon Artistry II, I settled into my Panorama Suite, and wow—it was truly a floating luxury hotel. Unlike typical river cruise cabins, Avalon’s suites are uniquely designed with floor-to-ceiling, wall-to-wall sliding glass doors that transform the entire room into an “open-air balcony.” Instead of a cramped porthole or tiny veranda, I had unobstructed views of the French countryside right from my bed. The bed faces the window (a detail I didn’t realize I’d love so much), so every morning began with sunrise over vineyards or riverside villages. The suite also featured a spacious marble bathroom, a sitting area, ample storage, and thoughtful touches like L’Occitane toiletries and nightly turndown service.
What makes it special:
- Panoramic, open-air window wall for unbeatable river views
- Bed faces the scenery, not the wall—a rare and thoughtful design
- Luxurious linens, elegant décor, and spa-style bathroom
- Personalized service, quiet comfort, and ever-changing scenery right outside your door
Transportation within the Destination
By river cruise, the ship docked close to each town’s center or within a short shuttle ride, making daily excursions and independent exploration incredibly convenient. Avalon often provides guided walking tours or optional excursions with local transportation included. For free time, most towns were compact and walkable, ideal for leisurely strolls and sightseeing.
Most towns are walkable and ideal for slow travel and immersive exploration.
Excursions and local shuttles – arranged by Avalon simplify transportation in rural or spread-out areas (like Médoc or Arcachon).
No car rental needed – everything is handled or within walking distance.
Bring comfy walking shoes – there will be hills, cobblestones, and scenic detours!
Bordeaux
Bordeaux has an excellent public transportation system, including a clean and modern tram network, which makes it easy to explore beyond the riverfront. The historic center is very walkable, and many areas are pedestrian-only. You can also rent bikes or take electric scooters.
Best Way to Get Around: Walk, tram, or bike
Tip: If you’re staying longer, get a day pass for unlimited tram and bus rides.
Cadillac-sur-Garonne
This small, fortified town is best explored on foot. The historic center, Château de Cadillac, and local shops are all within walking distance of where the ship docks.
Best Way to Get Around: Walk
Tip: Wear comfortable shoes for cobblestone streets.
Cussac-Fort-Médoc
Cussac itself is very quiet and rural, but it serves as a gateway to Médoc wine country. Avalon typically provides transportation to surrounding châteaux and vineyards, as they are not walkable.
Best Way to Get Around: Guided tour or shuttle bus
Tip: Don’t try to DIY here—rely on the ship’s excursions or organized transfers.
Blaye
Blaye is a small town and easily walkable, especially the Citadel of Blaye, a major highlight. Local markets and riverside paths are nearby.
Best Way to Get Around: Walk
Tip: Be prepared for a few small hills and stone steps in the Citadel.
Bourg
Bourg is a picturesque, compact village perched above the river. Everything is within walking distance from the dock, though the streets can be steep in places.
Best Way to Get Around: Walk
Tip: The walk up from the quay to the old town is short but uphill—go slow and enjoy the views.
Saint-Émilion
Saint-Émilion is best explored on foot, but it is hilly with uneven cobblestones. Avalon usually provides transportation to/from the ship since it’s not directly docked in the village.
Best Way to Get Around: Walk (plus optional shuttle from ship)
Tip: Bring supportive shoes—this is one of the most beautiful but terrain-challenging stops.
Arcachon Bay
Arcachon is larger than the other towns, and Avalon typically organizes a coach transfer to the Dune du Pilat or oyster farms. In the town itself, walking and biking are popular. You can also take small boats across the bay.
Best Way to Get Around: Shuttle, local boat, or bike
Tip: If you’re exploring independently, taxis and local buses are available, but limited – plan in advance
Top Attractions and Activities
Cruising through Bordeaux with Avalon Waterways offered a rare blend of world-renowned wine experiences, cultural landmarks, charming village life, and historical treasures. Here are the must-see places and experiences, along with pro tips to make the most of each one.
Wine Tastings & Château Visits (Various Regions)
These iconic estates offer guided tours through ancient wine cellars, vineyard walks, and tastings of Bordeaux’s world-class reds and whites. Avalon includes exclusive tastings, but if exploring independently, reserve at least 1–2 weeks in advance, especially in Saint-Émilion or Médoc.
- Must-See: Château de Pressac (Saint-Émilion), Château de La Rivière (Fronsac), Château Margaux (Médoc)
- Best Experience: Take a guided tour to learn about the Bordeaux AOC system and the art of blending grapes like Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Malbec
Citadel of Blaye
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this 17th-century fortress designed by Vauban offers spectacular views of the Gironde Estuary, along with military history and hidden tunnels.
- Local Tip: Wear shoes for uneven terrain. Go with a guide to hear stories of French defenses during the reign of Louis XIV.
- Timing Tip: Morning visits are less crowded, and the lighting is better for photos.
Dune du Pilat & Arcachon Bay
Climb the tallest sand dune in Europe for stunning views of the Atlantic coast and pine forests. Then, enjoy a fresh oyster tasting at a local farm in Arcachon Bay. Avalon provides a shuttle and guided tour, but if you’re going on your own, arrive early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid heat and crowds.
- Pro Tip: Bring a hat, sunglasses, and water—climbing the dune can be physically demanding!
Underground Church & Monolithic Sites (Saint-Émilion)
The Monolithic Church of Saint-Émilion, carved entirely from limestone in the 12th century, is a spiritual and architectural marvel. You must go with a guide—access to the underground complex is only permitted via guided tours, which can sell out in peak season.
Bordeaux City Center & Cité du Vin
Explore Bordeaux’s UNESCO-listed old town, with neoclassical architecture, the majestic Place de la Bourse, and mirrored Miroir d’eau. Don’t miss La Cité du Vin, a modern wine museum with interactive exhibits and tastings from global wine regions.
- Local Tip: Get a city pass if staying extra days—it covers public transit and discounted entry to major museums.
- Timing Tip: Visit Cité du Vin early in the day to avoid crowds and enjoy rooftop wine tastings with panoramic views.
Market Visits & Local Tastings (Bourg, Blaye, Bordeaux)
Small-town markets like those in Blaye and Bourg are full of local character. Think of fresh baguettes, cheeses, pastries, and handmade goods.
- Local Tip: Bring euros in small bills, and don’t be afraid to sample! Many vendors offer tastings of regional specialties like canelé, foie gras, and artisanal jams.
Cadillac’s Château & Town Walk
Tour the Château de Cadillac, a former royal residence turned prison, rich with history and ornate design. Then, wander the cobblestone streets and enjoy riverside views.
- Local Tip: This stop is often less crowded, giving you space to enjoy at your own pace. Don’t miss the small museums and wine bars nearby.
Tips for Making the Most of Your Visit
- Reserve guided excursions when available — Avalon’s curated tours give depth and exclusive access.
- Bring good walking shoes – many towns have cobblestones, hills, or uneven surfaces.
- Wake up early – quieter mornings offer the best photo ops and fewer crowds.
- Use free time wisely – grab a map from the ship or visitor center and explore backstreets, not just main squares.
- Learn a few French phrases – locals appreciate the effort, and it enhances your cultural immersion.
Food and Dinning
One of the most memorable parts of my Bonjour Bordeaux river cruise with Avalon Waterways was the food. From gourmet meals on board to local delicacies in charming villages, every meal was an opportunity to taste the rich culinary heritage of southwestern France. Whether you’re a casual foodie or a devoted wine-and-cheese enthusiast, this region will spoil you with its flavors.
Dining Aboard the Avalon Artistry II
Onboard Dining Experience: Avalon elevates shipboard dining to a new level. Each meal—breakfast, lunch, and dinner—is a celebration of regional French cuisine, paired with local wines and served with impeccable attention to detail.
Menus Include: Duck confit, coq au vin, Bordeaux-style lamb, seafood bouillabaisse, and decadent desserts like tarte Tatin and crème brûlée.
Special Touches: Open seating, al fresco dining on the Sky Deck (weather permitting), and daily wine pairings highlight the region’s vintages.
Tip: Don’t skip the daily regional dish—the chef highlights local specialties from the port you’re visiting that day. This was one of my favorite parts of my trip
Must-Try Local Foods & Specialties In Bordeaux And Surrounding Towns
Canelé de Bordeaux
A small, caramelized pastry with a custardy center and vanilla-rum flavor—perfect with espresso or dessert wine.
Where to Try: Baillardran in Bordeaux is iconic for canelés.
Foie Gras
This luxurious duck liver pâté is a staple in southwest France. Often served with fig jam or brioche.
Tip: Sample it at local markets or in a tasting menu at a château.
Oysters from Arcachon Bay
Fresh, briny, and served raw with lemon or mignonette sauce.
Where to Try: Oyster farms around Arcachon—Avalon offers optional tastings.
Magret de Canard (Duck Breast)
Often seared and served medium-rare with red wine or berry sauces. A rich and savory highlight of Gascon cuisine.
Where to Try: Many local restaurants in Bordeaux or Cadillac.
Entrecôte à la Bordelaise
A ribeye steak served in a red wine and shallot reduction, sometimes with bone marrow—rich, hearty, and pure Bordeaux.
Cheese and Bread
Try local varieties like Tomme de Brebis, Rocamadour, and creamy Chabichou, always with a crusty baguette.
Tip: Pick up a few for a picnic along the river or on the ship’s deck!
Blaye and Bourg — Perfect for sampling local charcuterie, cheese, honey, and fresh fruit.
Cadillac & Saint-Émilion – Wine tastings often include small bites of local meats and desserts.
Bordeaux City – Don’t miss the Marché des Capucins—a food lover’s paradise with everything from oysters to artisan bread.
Wine Pairing & Tastings
This region is synonymous with wine, and Avalon curated several tastings and pairings to showcase Bordeaux’s diversity—from Cabernet-dominant Left Bank wines to Merlot-rich Right Bank blends.
Saint-Émilion wines: Elegant, fruity, and smooth.
Médoc wines: Bold, structured, and age-worthy.
Sauternes (Cadillac): A golden, sweet wine best with cheese or foie gras.
Pro Tip: Ask the onboard sommelier for pairing suggestions at dinner—or take notes during wine excursions!
Tips to Make the Most of Dining Experiences
Pace Yourself – French meals are leisurely—enjoy each course and pair it with local wine.
Ask Questions – Locals love sharing their food culture, and asking about a dish’s preparation or origin often leads to a great story.
Try Something New – Even if it’s not something you’d normally eat (like foie gras or raw oysters), the freshness and preparation here can be eye-opening.
Participate in Tastings – Whether on board or at a château, these are educational, delicious, and usually included with the cruise.
Local Culture and Traditions
One of the most enriching parts of traveling through the Bordeaux region is experiencing the timeless culture that runs deep in its villages, vineyards, and riverfront towns. The pace of life here is slower, more intentional, and filled with deep pride in history, wine, cuisine, and community.
Wine as a Way of Life
In Bordeaux, wine isn’t just a product—it’s a cultural identity. Families have been tending vineyards for generations, and winemaking traditions are passed down like treasured heirlooms. Each glass tells a story of terroir, heritage, and passion. Expect to hear locals refer to wines by village name or château, not just by grape. Wine tastings are often quiet, focused experiences with respect for the craft—not about quantity, but quality.
La Joie de Vivre (The Joy of Living)
Life in this part of France is lived with intention: long meals, strolls through town, market shopping, and socializing at cafés. Locals value simplicity, connection, and tradition. Sunday is sacred for rest, family meals, and leisure. Many shops close. People greet each other with “Bonjour” before anything else manners are a strong cultural value.
Festivals & Local Pride
Many small towns host seasonal festivals celebrating harvests, saints, wine, or seafood. Music, dancing, and food take center stage, and local pride runs deep.
Tips to Immerse Yourself in the Local Culture
Learn a Few Key French Phrases. Even a simple “Bonjour,” “Merci,” or “C’est délicieux” goes a long way. Locals appreciate the effort and often respond more warmly when they see you’re trying.
Shop the Local Markets
Walk through open-air markets in Blaye, Bourg, or Bordeaux. Smell the cheeses, chat with vendors, try a warm pastry. It’s the most authentic (and delicious) way to interact with locals.
Join a Cultural Excursion
Avalon offers immersive activities like local wine tastings, cooking demonstrations, or visits to artisan workshops—these are curated for deeper cultural appreciation and access you may not get traveling independently.
Slow Down
Don’t rush. Sit in a café. Watch the world go by. Say “bonjour” to shopkeepers. Embrace the French art of flâner—to stroll, observe, and enjoy.
Respect Quiet Hours & Customs
Many small towns observe afternoon closures (sieste) and quiet Sundays. It’s not laziness—it’s cultural balance. Plan accordingly and lean into the slower rhythm.
Travel Tips and Recommendations
Planning a trip to Bordeaux and its surrounding wine country is exciting—and with a few smart tips, you can make your experience even more enjoyable, respectful, and stress-free. Here’s what you should know before you go:
Cultural Do’s and Don’ts
France values politeness, tradition, and subtlety—especially in smaller towns where tourism isn’t overwhelming. Respecting local customs goes a long way.
Do: Say “Bonjour” or “Bonsoir” when entering a shop, restaurant, or even passing locals on a quiet street—it’s essential. Use “S’il vous plaît” (please) and “Merci” (thank you)—manners are key in French culture. Greet with a handshake or slight nod; cheek kisses (la bise) are more personal and usually reserved for friends. Try to speak French—even a little. Locals appreciate the effort and will often switch to English to help you. Take your time at meals. Eating is a social and cultural experience, not a rushed activity.
Don’t: Speak loudly in public or interrupt conversation—French culture values discretion and formality. Don’t expect fast service in cafés—slow pacing is intentional and part of the experience. Never touch produce or goods at markets without asking—vendors will often serve you.
Packing Suggestions
- Comfortable walking shoes: Many towns (like Saint-Émilion and Bourg) have uneven cobblestone streets and hills.
- Layered clothing: Temperatures can shift throughout the day. Mornings and evenings near the river can be cool, even in summer.
- A light rain jacket or umbrella: Weather in Bordeaux can be unpredictable.
- Daypack or crossbody bag: Handy for market visits or day excursions.
- Smart casual clothing: French style is simple but put-together. Leave athletic wear for hiking, not sightseeing.
Best Time to Visit
May–June or September–early October offer ideal conditions: Mild weather, Fewer tourists than peak summer, Beautiful vineyard colors (especially in fall) and Harvest season (late September) is magical if you’re interested in winemaking.
Safety Precautions
Bordeaux and its surrounding towns are generally very safe, especially for river cruisers. Pickpocketing can occur in city centers or tourist-heavy areas like Bordeaux’s old town—carry a crossbody bag and stay alert in crowds. Bring copies of important documents, especially for international travel (passport, insurance, cruise booking). Use sun protection if cruising or walking outdoors for extended periods—sun can be strong on the river.
Bonus Travel Tips
Arrive a day early to recover from jet lag and avoid stress from potential flight delays. Take advantage of Avalon’s excursions, especially guided cultural tours and wine tastings—they offer insider access you may not get on your own. Hydrate and rest—with rich food, wine, and lots of walking, balance is key! Keep cash on hand (euros) for small shops, cafés, and market purchases—some don’t take cards.
Personal Experience
My Avalon Waterways Bonjour Bordeaux cruise was an incredible journey through southwest France’s rich history, stunning châteaux, world-renowned wineries, and charming villages. From exploring Bordeaux’s vibrant streets and savoring its timeless wines, to stepping back in time at the 250-year-old bakery and the Gothic Château de la Brède, each day was filled with unique discoveries. Highlights included the formidable Cussac-Fort-Médoc fortress, the scenic vineyards along La Route de la Corniche, the hidden stories of Bourg’s underground tunnels, and the fairytale medieval charm of Saint-Émilion. Cruising along the tidal Garonne and Dordogne Rivers added a dynamic natural element, with the rare mascaret tidal wave rolling up the Garonne, creating a spectacular sight. The trip ended peacefully in Arcachon Bay, where the oyster farms and seaside calm offered a perfect farewell to this unforgettable French adventure.
Why Bordeaux and Its Riverlands Should Be on Your Travel Radar
This was more than just a trip — it was a deep dive into a region where history, culture, nature, and gastronomy come together in perfect harmony. From the bustling streets of Bordeaux to the tranquil vineyards and charming villages along the Garonne and Dordogne Rivers, every moment felt like stepping into a living storybook. The unique blend of ancient fortresses, world-class wineries, and vibrant local traditions creates an experience that is both enriching and relaxing. Whether you’re a history buff, a wine lover, or simply seeking a picturesque and immersive travel adventure, Bordeaux’s riverlands deliver on all fronts. If you’re looking to slow down, savor life, and discover France beyond the usual tourist trails, this journey should be at the top of your list. Until next time, cheers — or as the locals say, santé!
